The proper securement of cargo on trailers is an essential element in the safe transportation of freight. Failure to comply with DOT regulations can result in fines, damaged vehicles or equipment and lost cargo. Here are some tips to help truck drivers and fleet managers meet DOT requirements.
Make a Plan:
Start with a clear plan of how you will secure your load before beginning any work. Trying to do this on the fly can lead to mistakes and a load that may not be secure enough for transport. Make sure to communicate your plan clearly to anyone assisting you. Also, it is helpful to write a load diagram. This will serve as a reference to ensure that the load is properly secured.
Consider the Cargo Type:
The type of cargo that you are hauling will determine lastsikring tilhenger how many and what type of tie-downs you will need. For example, lumber and steel pipes require different securement methods than food products or a vehicle. Some types of cargo may also require a certain type of trailer, such as a flatbed or step-deck.
Inspect the Load:
Before loading your cargo, it is important to inspect the trailer and its accessories for any damage or worn components. Additionally, it is necessary to weigh the load before setting it in place, as this will help you to determine how much tie-downs are needed and where they should be placed. Lastly, it is a good idea to test the cargo’s stability by pushing down on each corner of the trailer. It should feel firm and not tilt to one side, as this could indicate uneven weight distribution or improper securing.
Select Proper Securing Devices:
It is also important to select the right securement devices for your cargo. For example, chains of sufficient thickness can be very strong, but they can cause damage to certain types of loads. Straps and ropes are not as strong as chains but they are easier on cargo, while wedges, blocks and chocks are ideal for hauling items that can roll – such as pipes or vehicles – and nets can help secure loose materials. Regardless of the devices you choose, it is critical to know their rating as regards how much weight they can handle.
Know the DOT Rules:
It is crucial for truck drivers and fleet managers to understand the rules regarding load securing on trailers. For example, securing the load per DOT regulations must allow it to withstand 0.8 gravity (g) deceleration in the forward direction, 0.5 g acceleration in the rearward direction and 0.6 g in the lateral direction. In addition, the securement system must be capable of maintaining these characteristics at highway speeds up to 65 mph.
In addition, it is crucial that drivers and loading bay personnel receive training in the selection, use and inspection of tie-downs and other cargo securement equipment. Insufficient training can lead to dangerous cargo shifting incidents on America’s public highways, which can cause property damage, injuries to motorists and loss of life.